Who led India to independence from British rule through the principles of passive resistance and civil disobedience?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Bhagat Singh
• D. Sarojini Naidu

Answer: (A)

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading India to independence through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, also known as passive resistance, and the practice of civil disobedience. His approach emphasized the importance of peaceful protest against British colonial rule, which played a vital role in mobilizing the Indian population and gaining international attention for India's struggle for freedom. Gandhi's strategies included boycotts, non-cooperation, and the famous Salt March, all of which were rooted in the belief that one could resist oppression without resorting to violence. This made him a central figure in the Indian independence movement and solidified his legacy as a global icon for peace and civil rights.