Which of the following figures is associated with the building of the Hagia Sophia?

• A. Constantine
• B. Justinian
• C. Michael VIII
• D. Justinian II

Answer: (B)

Justinian is the figure associated with the building of the Hagia Sophia, which was completed in 537 AD during his reign as the Byzantine Emperor. The Hagia Sophia is celebrated for its massive dome and contributions to architecture, representing a significant achievement in Byzantine architecture. Justinian commissioned the church to symbolize the glory of his reign and the power of Christianity in the Byzantine Empire.

This monumental structure served not only as a cathedral but also later as a mosque, reflecting its historical significance across various eras. The architectural advancements showcased in the Hagia Sophia influenced church design for centuries to come, cementing Justinian’s legacy in both religious and architectural history.