What was a primary goal of Progressivism in late 19th-century America?

• A. Expand foreign trade
• B. Land redistribution
• C. End corruption in government
• D. Establish a communist state

Answer: (C)

The primary goal of Progressivism in late 19th-century America was to end corruption in government. The Progressive movement emerged in response to the widespread issues associated with industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption that characterized the period. Progressives sought to address the problems caused by rapid social and economic changes, advocating for reforms that increased government accountability and transparency.

Key efforts included advocating for direct elections of senators, the implementation of initiatives and referendums, and the establishment of regulatory bodies to oversee industries and curb monopolistic practices. The movement sought to empower citizens and reduce the influence of corporations and political machines that had manipulated government processes for their own benefit.

In contrast, expanding foreign trade, land redistribution, and the establishment of a communist state were not central to the Progressive agenda. While some reforms may have touched on issues relating to economic conditions and social justice, the overarching aim of Progressivism was to create a more ethical and responsive government.